Finding our way through phenotypes.
Identifieur interne : 000062 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000061; suivant : 000063Finding our way through phenotypes.
Auteurs : Andrew R. Deans [États-Unis] ; Suzanna E. Lewis [États-Unis] ; Eva Huala [États-Unis] ; Salvatore S. Anzaldo [États-Unis] ; Michael Ashburner [Royaume-Uni] ; James P. Balhoff [États-Unis] ; David C. Blackburn [États-Unis] ; Judith A. Blake [États-Unis] ; J Gordon Burleigh [États-Unis] ; Bruno Chanet [France] ; Laurel D. Cooper [États-Unis] ; Mélanie Courtot [Canada] ; Sándor Csösz [Hongrie] ; Hong Cui [États-Unis] ; Wasila Dahdul [États-Unis] ; Sandip Das [Inde] ; T Alexander Dececchi [États-Unis] ; Agnes Dettai [France] ; Rui Diogo [États-Unis] ; Robert E. Druzinsky [États-Unis] ; Michel Dumontier [États-Unis] ; Nico M. Franz [États-Unis] ; Frank Friedrich [Allemagne] ; George V. Gkoutos [Royaume-Uni] ; Melissa Haendel [États-Unis] ; Luke J. Harmon [États-Unis] ; Terry F. Hayamizu [États-Unis] ; Yongqun He [États-Unis] ; Heather M. Hines [États-Unis] ; Nizar Ibrahim [États-Unis] ; Laura M. Jackson [États-Unis] ; Pankaj Jaiswal [États-Unis] ; Christina James-Zorn [États-Unis] ; Sebastian Köhler [Allemagne] ; Guillaume Lecointre [France] ; Hilmar Lapp [États-Unis] ; Carolyn J. Lawrence [États-Unis] ; Nicolas Le Novère [Royaume-Uni] ; John G. Lundberg [États-Unis] ; James Macklin [Canada] ; Austin R. Mast [États-Unis] ; Peter E. Midford [États-Unis] ; István Mik [États-Unis] ; Christopher J. Mungall [États-Unis] ; Anika Oellrich [Royaume-Uni] ; David Osumi-Sutherland [Royaume-Uni] ; Helen Parkinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Martín J. Ramírez [Argentine] ; Stefan Richter [Allemagne] ; Peter N. Robinson [Allemagne] ; Alan Ruttenberg [États-Unis] ; Katja S. Schulz [États-Unis] ; Erik Segerdell [États-Unis] ; Katja C. Seltmann [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Sharkey [États-Unis] ; Aaron D. Smith [États-Unis] ; Barry Smith [États-Unis] ; Chelsea D. Specht [États-Unis] ; R Burke Squires [États-Unis] ; Robert W. Thacker [États-Unis] ; Anne Thessen [États-Unis] ; Jose Fernandez-Triana [Canada] ; Mauno Vihinen [Suède] ; Peter D. Vize [Canada] ; Lars Vogt [Allemagne] ; Christine E. Wall [États-Unis] ; Ramona L. Walls [États-Unis] ; Monte Westerfeld [États-Unis] ; Robert A. Wharton [États-Unis] ; Christian S. Wirkner [Allemagne] ; James B. Woolley [États-Unis] ; Matthew J. Yoder [États-Unis] ; Aaron M. Zorn [États-Unis] ; Paula Mabee [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS biology [ 1545-7885 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
Despite a large and multifaceted effort to understand the vast landscape of phenotypic data, their current form inhibits productive data analysis. The lack of a community-wide, consensus-based, human- and machine-interpretable language for describing phenotypes and their genomic and environmental contexts is perhaps the most pressing scientific bottleneck to integration across many key fields in biology, including genomics, systems biology, development, medicine, evolution, ecology, and systematics. Here we survey the current phenomics landscape, including data resources and handling, and the progress that has been made to accurately capture relevant data descriptions for phenotypes. We present an example of the kind of integration across domains that computable phenotypes would enable, and we call upon the broader biology community, publishers, and relevant funding agencies to support efforts to surmount today's data barriers and facilitate analytical reproducibility.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002033
PubMed: 25562316
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Argentine, Canada, France, Hongrie, Inde, Royaume-Uni, Suède, États-Unis
- Alabama, Alberta, Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Arizona, Berlin, Californie, Caroline du Nord, Dakota du Sud, District de Cologne, District de Columbia, Floride, Hambourg, Hongrie centrale, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine (État), Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvanie, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Texas, Virginie, État de New York, Île-de-France
- Ames (Iowa), Berlin, Bonn, Budapest, Buffalo (New York), Calgary, Cambridge, Hambourg, Paris, Portland, University Park (Pennsylvanie), Washington (district de Columbia)
- Université d'État de New York à Buffalo, Université d'État de Pennsylvanie, Université d'État de l'Iowa, Université de Calgary, Université de Cambridge, Université des sciences et de la médecine de l'Oregon
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000586
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000586
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000586
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001A21
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001A21
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001A21
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000728
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000727
- to stream Main, to step Exploration: 000727
- to stream France, to step Extraction: 000062
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25562316Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Finding our way through phenotypes.</title><author><name sortKey="Deans, Andrew R" sort="Deans, Andrew R" uniqKey="Deans A" first="Andrew R" last="Deans">Andrew R. Deans</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Suzanna E" sort="Lewis, Suzanna E" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Suzanna E" last="Lewis">Suzanna E. Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Genome Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Genome Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huala, Eva" sort="Huala, Eva" uniqKey="Huala E" first="Eva" last="Huala">Eva Huala</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, California, United States of America; Phoenix Bioinformatics, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, California, United States of America; Phoenix Bioinformatics, Palo Alto, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anzaldo, Salvatore S" sort="Anzaldo, Salvatore S" uniqKey="Anzaldo S" first="Salvatore S" last="Anzaldo">Salvatore S. Anzaldo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ashburner, Michael" sort="Ashburner, Michael" uniqKey="Ashburner M" first="Michael" last="Ashburner">Michael Ashburner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balhoff, James P" sort="Balhoff, James P" uniqKey="Balhoff J" first="James P" last="Balhoff">James P. Balhoff</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blackburn, David C" sort="Blackburn, David C" uniqKey="Blackburn D" first="David C" last="Blackburn">David C. Blackburn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Anthropology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Anthropology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, Judith A" sort="Blake, Judith A" uniqKey="Blake J" first="Judith A" last="Blake">Judith A. Blake</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burleigh, J Gordon" sort="Burleigh, J Gordon" uniqKey="Burleigh J" first="J Gordon" last="Burleigh">J Gordon Burleigh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chanet, Bruno" sort="Chanet, Bruno" uniqKey="Chanet B" first="Bruno" last="Chanet">Bruno Chanet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Laurel D" sort="Cooper, Laurel D" uniqKey="Cooper L" first="Laurel D" last="Cooper">Laurel D. Cooper</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courtot, Melanie" sort="Courtot, Melanie" uniqKey="Courtot M" first="Mélanie" last="Courtot">Mélanie Courtot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Csosz, Sandor" sort="Csosz, Sandor" uniqKey="Csosz S" first="Sándor" last="Csösz">Sándor Csösz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MTA-ELTE-MTM, Ecology Research Group, Pázmány Péter sétány 1C, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>MTA-ELTE-MTM, Ecology Research Group, Pázmány Péter sétány 1C, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cui, Hong" sort="Cui, Hong" uniqKey="Cui H" first="Hong" last="Cui">Hong Cui</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Information Resources and Library Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Information Resources and Library Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dahdul, Wasila" sort="Dahdul, Wasila" uniqKey="Dahdul W" first="Wasila" last="Dahdul">Wasila Dahdul</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Sandip" sort="Das, Sandip" uniqKey="Das S" first="Sandip" last="Das">Sandip Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dececchi, T Alexander" sort="Dececchi, T Alexander" uniqKey="Dececchi T" first="T Alexander" last="Dececchi">T Alexander Dececchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dettai, Agnes" sort="Dettai, Agnes" uniqKey="Dettai A" first="Agnes" last="Dettai">Agnes Dettai</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diogo, Rui" sort="Diogo, Rui" uniqKey="Diogo R" first="Rui" last="Diogo">Rui Diogo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington D.C., United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington D.C.</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Washington (district de Columbia)</settlement><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Druzinsky, Robert E" sort="Druzinsky, Robert E" uniqKey="Druzinsky R" first="Robert E" last="Druzinsky">Robert E. Druzinsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dumontier, Michel" sort="Dumontier, Michel" uniqKey="Dumontier M" first="Michel" last="Dumontier">Michel Dumontier</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franz, Nico M" sort="Franz, Nico M" uniqKey="Franz N" first="Nico M" last="Franz">Nico M. Franz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedrich, Frank" sort="Friedrich, Frank" uniqKey="Friedrich F" first="Frank" last="Friedrich">Frank Friedrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Biocenter Grindel and Zoological Museum, Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Biocenter Grindel and Zoological Museum, Hamburg University, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gkoutos, George V" sort="Gkoutos, George V" uniqKey="Gkoutos G" first="George V" last="Gkoutos">George V. Gkoutos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ceredigion</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haendel, Melissa" sort="Haendel, Melissa" uniqKey="Haendel M" first="Melissa" last="Haendel">Melissa Haendel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Informatics & Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Informatics & Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region><settlement type="city">Portland</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université des sciences et de la médecine de l'Oregon</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harmon, Luke J" sort="Harmon, Luke J" uniqKey="Harmon L" first="Luke J" last="Harmon">Luke J. Harmon</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Idaho</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayamizu, Terry F" sort="Hayamizu, Terry F" uniqKey="Hayamizu T" first="Terry F" last="Hayamizu">Terry F. Hayamizu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Yongqun" sort="He, Yongqun" uniqKey="He Y" first="Yongqun" last="He">Yongqun He</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hines, Heather M" sort="Hines, Heather M" uniqKey="Hines H" first="Heather M" last="Hines">Heather M. Hines</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Nizar" sort="Ibrahim, Nizar" uniqKey="Ibrahim N" first="Nizar" last="Ibrahim">Nizar Ibrahim</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Laura M" sort="Jackson, Laura M" uniqKey="Jackson L" first="Laura M" last="Jackson">Laura M. Jackson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaiswal, Pankaj" sort="Jaiswal, Pankaj" uniqKey="Jaiswal P" first="Pankaj" last="Jaiswal">Pankaj Jaiswal</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="James Zorn, Christina" sort="James Zorn, Christina" uniqKey="James Zorn C" first="Christina" last="James-Zorn">Christina James-Zorn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kohler, Sebastian" sort="Kohler, Sebastian" uniqKey="Kohler S" first="Sebastian" last="Köhler">Sebastian Köhler</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lecointre, Guillaume" sort="Lecointre, Guillaume" uniqKey="Lecointre G" first="Guillaume" last="Lecointre">Guillaume Lecointre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lapp, Hilmar" sort="Lapp, Hilmar" uniqKey="Lapp H" first="Hilmar" last="Lapp">Hilmar Lapp</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawrence, Carolyn J" sort="Lawrence, Carolyn J" uniqKey="Lawrence C" first="Carolyn J" last="Lawrence">Carolyn J. Lawrence</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology and Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology and Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region><settlement type="city">Ames (Iowa)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de l'Iowa</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Novere, Nicolas" sort="Le Novere, Nicolas" uniqKey="Le Novere N" first="Nicolas" last="Le Novère">Nicolas Le Novère</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Signalling ISP, Babraham Institute, Babraham, Cambridgeshire, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Signalling ISP, Babraham Institute, Babraham, Cambridgeshire</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridgeshire</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lundberg, John G" sort="Lundberg, John G" uniqKey="Lundberg J" first="John G" last="Lundberg">John G. Lundberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ichthyology, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ichthyology, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macklin, James" sort="Macklin, James" uniqKey="Macklin J" first="James" last="Macklin">James Macklin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mast, Austin R" sort="Mast, Austin R" uniqKey="Mast A" first="Austin R" last="Mast">Austin R. Mast</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Midford, Peter E" sort="Midford, Peter E" uniqKey="Midford P" first="Peter E" last="Midford">Peter E. Midford</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Richmond, Virginia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mik, Istvan" sort="Mik, Istvan" uniqKey="Mik I" first="István" last="Mik">István Mik</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mungall, Christopher J" sort="Mungall, Christopher J" uniqKey="Mungall C" first="Christopher J" last="Mungall">Christopher J. Mungall</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Genome Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Genome Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oellrich, Anika" sort="Oellrich, Anika" uniqKey="Oellrich A" first="Anika" last="Oellrich">Anika Oellrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osumi Sutherland, David" sort="Osumi Sutherland, David" uniqKey="Osumi Sutherland D" first="David" last="Osumi-Sutherland">David Osumi-Sutherland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkinson, Helen" sort="Parkinson, Helen" uniqKey="Parkinson H" first="Helen" last="Parkinson">Helen Parkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramirez, Martin J" sort="Ramirez, Martin J" uniqKey="Ramirez M" first="Martín J" last="Ramírez">Martín J. Ramírez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales - CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales - CONICET, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richter, Stefan" sort="Richter, Stefan" uniqKey="Richter S" first="Stefan" last="Richter">Stefan Richter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, Rostock, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, Rostock</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Peter N" sort="Robinson, Peter N" uniqKey="Robinson P" first="Peter N" last="Robinson">Peter N. Robinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Medizinische Genetik und Humangenetik Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Medizinische Genetik und Humangenetik Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruttenberg, Alan" sort="Ruttenberg, Alan" uniqKey="Ruttenberg A" first="Alan" last="Ruttenberg">Alan Ruttenberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Buffalo (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de New York à Buffalo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, Katja S" sort="Schulz, Katja S" uniqKey="Schulz K" first="Katja S" last="Schulz">Katja S. Schulz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>D.C.</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Segerdell, Erik" sort="Segerdell, Erik" uniqKey="Segerdell E" first="Erik" last="Segerdell">Erik Segerdell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region><settlement type="city">Portland</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université des sciences et de la médecine de l'Oregon</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seltmann, Katja C" sort="Seltmann, Katja C" uniqKey="Seltmann K" first="Katja C" last="Seltmann">Katja C. Seltmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharkey, Michael J" sort="Sharkey, Michael J" uniqKey="Sharkey M" first="Michael J" last="Sharkey">Michael J. Sharkey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Aaron D" sort="Smith, Aaron D" uniqKey="Smith A" first="Aaron D" last="Smith">Aaron D. Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Barry" sort="Smith, Barry" uniqKey="Smith B" first="Barry" last="Smith">Barry Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Buffalo (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de New York à Buffalo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Specht, Chelsea D" sort="Specht, Chelsea D" uniqKey="Specht C" first="Chelsea D" last="Specht">Chelsea D. Specht</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, Integrative Biology, and the University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, Integrative Biology, and the University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Squires, R Burke" sort="Squires, R Burke" uniqKey="Squires R" first="R Burke" last="Squires">R Burke Squires</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Bioinformatics and Computational Biosciences Branch, Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics and Computational Biosciences Branch, Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thacker, Robert W" sort="Thacker, Robert W" uniqKey="Thacker R" first="Robert W" last="Thacker">Robert W. Thacker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alabama</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thessen, Anne" sort="Thessen, Anne" uniqKey="Thessen A" first="Anne" last="Thessen">Anne Thessen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Data Detektiv, 1412 Stearns Hill Road, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Data Detektiv, 1412 Stearns Hill Road, Waltham, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Triana, Jose" sort="Fernandez Triana, Jose" uniqKey="Fernandez Triana J" first="Jose" last="Fernandez-Triana">Jose Fernandez-Triana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vihinen, Mauno" sort="Vihinen, Mauno" uniqKey="Vihinen M" first="Mauno" last="Vihinen">Mauno Vihinen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vize, Peter D" sort="Vize, Peter D" uniqKey="Vize P" first="Peter D" last="Vize">Peter D. Vize</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vogt, Lars" sort="Vogt, Lars" uniqKey="Vogt L" first="Lars" last="Vogt">Lars Vogt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Universität Bonn, Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Ökologie, Bonn, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universität Bonn, Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Ökologie, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, Christine E" sort="Wall, Christine E" uniqKey="Wall C" first="Christine E" last="Wall">Christine E. Wall</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walls, Ramona L" sort="Walls, Ramona L" uniqKey="Walls R" first="Ramona L" last="Walls">Ramona L. Walls</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>iPlant Collaborative University of Arizona, Thomas J. Keating Bioresearch Building, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>iPlant Collaborative University of Arizona, Thomas J. Keating Bioresearch Building, Tucson, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westerfeld, Monte" sort="Westerfeld, Monte" uniqKey="Westerfeld M" first="Monte" last="Westerfeld">Monte Westerfeld</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wharton, Robert A" sort="Wharton, Robert A" uniqKey="Wharton R" first="Robert A" last="Wharton">Robert A. Wharton</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College, Station, Texas, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College, Station, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wirkner, Christian S" sort="Wirkner, Christian S" uniqKey="Wirkner C" first="Christian S" last="Wirkner">Christian S. Wirkner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, Rostock, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, Rostock</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woolley, James B" sort="Woolley, James B" uniqKey="Woolley J" first="James B" last="Woolley">James B. Woolley</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College, Station, Texas, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College, Station, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoder, Matthew J" sort="Yoder, Matthew J" uniqKey="Yoder M" first="Matthew J" last="Yoder">Matthew J. Yoder</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zorn, Aaron M" sort="Zorn, Aaron M" uniqKey="Zorn A" first="Aaron M" last="Zorn">Aaron M. Zorn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mabee, Paula" sort="Mabee, Paula" uniqKey="Mabee P" first="Paula" last="Mabee">Paula Mabee</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25562316</idno><idno type="pmid">25562316</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pbio.1002033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000586</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001A21</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001A21</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001A21</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000728</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000727</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000727</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/France/Extraction">000062</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Finding our way through phenotypes.</title><author><name sortKey="Deans, Andrew R" sort="Deans, Andrew R" uniqKey="Deans A" first="Andrew R" last="Deans">Andrew R. Deans</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, Suzanna E" sort="Lewis, Suzanna E" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Suzanna E" last="Lewis">Suzanna E. Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Genome Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Genome Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huala, Eva" sort="Huala, Eva" uniqKey="Huala E" first="Eva" last="Huala">Eva Huala</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, California, United States of America; Phoenix Bioinformatics, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, California, United States of America; Phoenix Bioinformatics, Palo Alto, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anzaldo, Salvatore S" sort="Anzaldo, Salvatore S" uniqKey="Anzaldo S" first="Salvatore S" last="Anzaldo">Salvatore S. Anzaldo</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ashburner, Michael" sort="Ashburner, Michael" uniqKey="Ashburner M" first="Michael" last="Ashburner">Michael Ashburner</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balhoff, James P" sort="Balhoff, James P" uniqKey="Balhoff J" first="James P" last="Balhoff">James P. Balhoff</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blackburn, David C" sort="Blackburn, David C" uniqKey="Blackburn D" first="David C" last="Blackburn">David C. Blackburn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Anthropology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Anthropology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, Judith A" sort="Blake, Judith A" uniqKey="Blake J" first="Judith A" last="Blake">Judith A. Blake</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burleigh, J Gordon" sort="Burleigh, J Gordon" uniqKey="Burleigh J" first="J Gordon" last="Burleigh">J Gordon Burleigh</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chanet, Bruno" sort="Chanet, Bruno" uniqKey="Chanet B" first="Bruno" last="Chanet">Bruno Chanet</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Laurel D" sort="Cooper, Laurel D" uniqKey="Cooper L" first="Laurel D" last="Cooper">Laurel D. Cooper</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courtot, Melanie" sort="Courtot, Melanie" uniqKey="Courtot M" first="Mélanie" last="Courtot">Mélanie Courtot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Csosz, Sandor" sort="Csosz, Sandor" uniqKey="Csosz S" first="Sándor" last="Csösz">Sándor Csösz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MTA-ELTE-MTM, Ecology Research Group, Pázmány Péter sétány 1C, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>MTA-ELTE-MTM, Ecology Research Group, Pázmány Péter sétány 1C, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cui, Hong" sort="Cui, Hong" uniqKey="Cui H" first="Hong" last="Cui">Hong Cui</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Information Resources and Library Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Information Resources and Library Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dahdul, Wasila" sort="Dahdul, Wasila" uniqKey="Dahdul W" first="Wasila" last="Dahdul">Wasila Dahdul</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Das, Sandip" sort="Das, Sandip" uniqKey="Das S" first="Sandip" last="Das">Sandip Das</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Delhi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dececchi, T Alexander" sort="Dececchi, T Alexander" uniqKey="Dececchi T" first="T Alexander" last="Dececchi">T Alexander Dececchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dettai, Agnes" sort="Dettai, Agnes" uniqKey="Dettai A" first="Agnes" last="Dettai">Agnes Dettai</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diogo, Rui" sort="Diogo, Rui" uniqKey="Diogo R" first="Rui" last="Diogo">Rui Diogo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington D.C., United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington D.C.</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Washington (district de Columbia)</settlement><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Druzinsky, Robert E" sort="Druzinsky, Robert E" uniqKey="Druzinsky R" first="Robert E" last="Druzinsky">Robert E. Druzinsky</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dumontier, Michel" sort="Dumontier, Michel" uniqKey="Dumontier M" first="Michel" last="Dumontier">Michel Dumontier</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franz, Nico M" sort="Franz, Nico M" uniqKey="Franz N" first="Nico M" last="Franz">Nico M. Franz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedrich, Frank" sort="Friedrich, Frank" uniqKey="Friedrich F" first="Frank" last="Friedrich">Frank Friedrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Biocenter Grindel and Zoological Museum, Hamburg University, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Biocenter Grindel and Zoological Museum, Hamburg University, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gkoutos, George V" sort="Gkoutos, George V" uniqKey="Gkoutos G" first="George V" last="Gkoutos">George V. Gkoutos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ceredigion</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haendel, Melissa" sort="Haendel, Melissa" uniqKey="Haendel M" first="Melissa" last="Haendel">Melissa Haendel</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Informatics & Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Informatics & Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region><settlement type="city">Portland</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université des sciences et de la médecine de l'Oregon</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harmon, Luke J" sort="Harmon, Luke J" uniqKey="Harmon L" first="Luke J" last="Harmon">Luke J. Harmon</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Idaho</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hayamizu, Terry F" sort="Hayamizu, Terry F" uniqKey="Hayamizu T" first="Terry F" last="Hayamizu">Terry F. Hayamizu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Mouse Genome Informatics, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maine (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Yongqun" sort="He, Yongqun" uniqKey="He Y" first="Yongqun" last="He">Yongqun He</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Unit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hines, Heather M" sort="Hines, Heather M" uniqKey="Hines H" first="Heather M" last="Hines">Heather M. Hines</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Nizar" sort="Ibrahim, Nizar" uniqKey="Ibrahim N" first="Nizar" last="Ibrahim">Nizar Ibrahim</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Laura M" sort="Jackson, Laura M" uniqKey="Jackson L" first="Laura M" last="Jackson">Laura M. Jackson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaiswal, Pankaj" sort="Jaiswal, Pankaj" uniqKey="Jaiswal P" first="Pankaj" last="Jaiswal">Pankaj Jaiswal</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="James Zorn, Christina" sort="James Zorn, Christina" uniqKey="James Zorn C" first="Christina" last="James-Zorn">Christina James-Zorn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kohler, Sebastian" sort="Kohler, Sebastian" uniqKey="Kohler S" first="Sebastian" last="Köhler">Sebastian Köhler</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lecointre, Guillaume" sort="Lecointre, Guillaume" uniqKey="Lecointre G" first="Guillaume" last="Lecointre">Guillaume Lecointre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lapp, Hilmar" sort="Lapp, Hilmar" uniqKey="Lapp H" first="Hilmar" last="Lapp">Hilmar Lapp</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawrence, Carolyn J" sort="Lawrence, Carolyn J" uniqKey="Lawrence C" first="Carolyn J" last="Lawrence">Carolyn J. Lawrence</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology and Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology and Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Iowa</region><settlement type="city">Ames (Iowa)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de l'Iowa</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Novere, Nicolas" sort="Le Novere, Nicolas" uniqKey="Le Novere N" first="Nicolas" last="Le Novère">Nicolas Le Novère</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Signalling ISP, Babraham Institute, Babraham, Cambridgeshire, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Signalling ISP, Babraham Institute, Babraham, Cambridgeshire</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridgeshire</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lundberg, John G" sort="Lundberg, John G" uniqKey="Lundberg J" first="John G" last="Lundberg">John G. Lundberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ichthyology, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ichthyology, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macklin, James" sort="Macklin, James" uniqKey="Macklin J" first="James" last="Macklin">James Macklin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mast, Austin R" sort="Mast, Austin R" uniqKey="Mast A" first="Austin R" last="Mast">Austin R. Mast</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Midford, Peter E" sort="Midford, Peter E" uniqKey="Midford P" first="Peter E" last="Midford">Peter E. Midford</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Richmond, Virginia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mik, Istvan" sort="Mik, Istvan" uniqKey="Mik I" first="István" last="Mik">István Mik</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mungall, Christopher J" sort="Mungall, Christopher J" uniqKey="Mungall C" first="Christopher J" last="Mungall">Christopher J. Mungall</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Genome Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Genome Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oellrich, Anika" sort="Oellrich, Anika" uniqKey="Oellrich A" first="Anika" last="Oellrich">Anika Oellrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osumi Sutherland, David" sort="Osumi Sutherland, David" uniqKey="Osumi Sutherland D" first="David" last="Osumi-Sutherland">David Osumi-Sutherland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkinson, Helen" sort="Parkinson, Helen" uniqKey="Parkinson H" first="Helen" last="Parkinson">Helen Parkinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hinxton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramirez, Martin J" sort="Ramirez, Martin J" uniqKey="Ramirez M" first="Martín J" last="Ramírez">Martín J. Ramírez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales - CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Arachnology, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales - CONICET, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richter, Stefan" sort="Richter, Stefan" uniqKey="Richter S" first="Stefan" last="Richter">Stefan Richter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, Rostock, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, Rostock</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Peter N" sort="Robinson, Peter N" uniqKey="Robinson P" first="Peter N" last="Robinson">Peter N. Robinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut für Medizinische Genetik und Humangenetik Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Medizinische Genetik und Humangenetik Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruttenberg, Alan" sort="Ruttenberg, Alan" uniqKey="Ruttenberg A" first="Alan" last="Ruttenberg">Alan Ruttenberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Buffalo (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de New York à Buffalo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, Katja S" sort="Schulz, Katja S" uniqKey="Schulz K" first="Katja S" last="Schulz">Katja S. Schulz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>D.C.</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Segerdell, Erik" sort="Segerdell, Erik" uniqKey="Segerdell E" first="Erik" last="Segerdell">Erik Segerdell</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region><settlement type="city">Portland</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université des sciences et de la médecine de l'Oregon</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seltmann, Katja C" sort="Seltmann, Katja C" uniqKey="Seltmann K" first="Katja C" last="Seltmann">Katja C. Seltmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharkey, Michael J" sort="Sharkey, Michael J" uniqKey="Sharkey M" first="Michael J" last="Sharkey">Michael J. Sharkey</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Aaron D" sort="Smith, Aaron D" uniqKey="Smith A" first="Aaron D" last="Smith">Aaron D. Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Barry" sort="Smith, Barry" uniqKey="Smith B" first="Barry" last="Smith">Barry Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Buffalo (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de New York à Buffalo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Specht, Chelsea D" sort="Specht, Chelsea D" uniqKey="Specht C" first="Chelsea D" last="Specht">Chelsea D. Specht</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, Integrative Biology, and the University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, Integrative Biology, and the University and Jepson Herbaria, University of California, Berkeley, California</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Squires, R Burke" sort="Squires, R Burke" uniqKey="Squires R" first="R Burke" last="Squires">R Burke Squires</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Bioinformatics and Computational Biosciences Branch, Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics and Computational Biosciences Branch, Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thacker, Robert W" sort="Thacker, Robert W" uniqKey="Thacker R" first="Robert W" last="Thacker">Robert W. Thacker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alabama</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thessen, Anne" sort="Thessen, Anne" uniqKey="Thessen A" first="Anne" last="Thessen">Anne Thessen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Data Detektiv, 1412 Stearns Hill Road, Waltham, Massachusetts, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>The Data Detektiv, 1412 Stearns Hill Road, Waltham, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Triana, Jose" sort="Fernandez Triana, Jose" uniqKey="Fernandez Triana J" first="Jose" last="Fernandez-Triana">Jose Fernandez-Triana</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vihinen, Mauno" sort="Vihinen, Mauno" uniqKey="Vihinen M" first="Mauno" last="Vihinen">Mauno Vihinen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vize, Peter D" sort="Vize, Peter D" uniqKey="Vize P" first="Peter D" last="Vize">Peter D. Vize</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Calgary</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Calgary</settlement><region type="state">Alberta</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vogt, Lars" sort="Vogt, Lars" uniqKey="Vogt L" first="Lars" last="Vogt">Lars Vogt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Universität Bonn, Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Ökologie, Bonn, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Universität Bonn, Institut für Evolutionsbiologie und Ökologie, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wall, Christine E" sort="Wall, Christine E" uniqKey="Wall C" first="Christine E" last="Wall">Christine E. Wall</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walls, Ramona L" sort="Walls, Ramona L" uniqKey="Walls R" first="Ramona L" last="Walls">Ramona L. Walls</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>iPlant Collaborative University of Arizona, Thomas J. Keating Bioresearch Building, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>iPlant Collaborative University of Arizona, Thomas J. Keating Bioresearch Building, Tucson, Arizona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Arizona</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Westerfeld, Monte" sort="Westerfeld, Monte" uniqKey="Westerfeld M" first="Monte" last="Westerfeld">Monte Westerfeld</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wharton, Robert A" sort="Wharton, Robert A" uniqKey="Wharton R" first="Robert A" last="Wharton">Robert A. Wharton</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College, Station, Texas, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College, Station, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wirkner, Christian S" sort="Wirkner, Christian S" uniqKey="Wirkner C" first="Christian S" last="Wirkner">Christian S. Wirkner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, Rostock, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, Rostock</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Rostock</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Woolley, James B" sort="Woolley, James B" uniqKey="Woolley J" first="James B" last="Woolley">James B. Woolley</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College, Station, Texas, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College, Station, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yoder, Matthew J" sort="Yoder, Matthew J" uniqKey="Yoder M" first="Matthew J" last="Yoder">Matthew J. Yoder</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zorn, Aaron M" sort="Zorn, Aaron M" uniqKey="Zorn A" first="Aaron M" last="Zorn">Aaron M. Zorn</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Division of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati, Ohio</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mabee, Paula" sort="Mabee, Paula" uniqKey="Mabee P" first="Paula" last="Mabee">Paula Mabee</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1545-7885</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Computational Biology</term><term>Data Curation</term><term>Databases, Factual (standards)</term><term>Gene-Environment Interaction</term><term>Genetic Association Studies</term><term>Genomics</term><term>Humans</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Reference Standards</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Databases, Factual</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Computational Biology</term><term>Data Curation</term><term>Gene-Environment Interaction</term><term>Genetic Association Studies</term><term>Genomics</term><term>Humans</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Reference Standards</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Terminology as Topic</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite a large and multifaceted effort to understand the vast landscape of phenotypic data, their current form inhibits productive data analysis. The lack of a community-wide, consensus-based, human- and machine-interpretable language for describing phenotypes and their genomic and environmental contexts is perhaps the most pressing scientific bottleneck to integration across many key fields in biology, including genomics, systems biology, development, medicine, evolution, ecology, and systematics. Here we survey the current phenomics landscape, including data resources and handling, and the progress that has been made to accurately capture relevant data descriptions for phenotypes. We present an example of the kind of integration across domains that computable phenotypes would enable, and we call upon the broader biology community, publishers, and relevant funding agencies to support efforts to surmount today's data barriers and facilitate analytical reproducibility.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Argentine</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Hongrie</li><li>Inde</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suède</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alabama</li><li>Alberta</li><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Arizona</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Californie</li><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Dakota du Sud</li><li>District de Cologne</li><li>District de Columbia</li><li>Floride</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Hongrie centrale</li><li>Idaho</li><li>Illinois</li><li>Iowa</li><li>Kentucky</li><li>Maine (État)</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Michigan</li><li>Ohio</li><li>Oregon</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li><li>Texas</li><li>Virginie</li><li>État de New York</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Ames (Iowa)</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Bonn</li><li>Budapest</li><li>Buffalo (New York)</li><li>Calgary</li><li>Cambridge</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Paris</li><li>Portland</li><li>University Park (Pennsylvanie)</li><li>Washington (district de Columbia)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'État de New York à Buffalo</li><li>Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</li><li>Université d'État de l'Iowa</li><li>Université de Calgary</li><li>Université de Cambridge</li><li>Université des sciences et de la médecine de l'Oregon</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Deans, Andrew R" sort="Deans, Andrew R" uniqKey="Deans A" first="Andrew R" last="Deans">Andrew R. Deans</name></region><name sortKey="Anzaldo, Salvatore S" sort="Anzaldo, Salvatore S" uniqKey="Anzaldo S" first="Salvatore S" last="Anzaldo">Salvatore S. Anzaldo</name><name sortKey="Balhoff, James P" sort="Balhoff, James P" uniqKey="Balhoff J" first="James P" last="Balhoff">James P. Balhoff</name><name sortKey="Blackburn, David C" sort="Blackburn, David C" uniqKey="Blackburn D" first="David C" last="Blackburn">David C. Blackburn</name><name sortKey="Blake, Judith A" sort="Blake, Judith A" uniqKey="Blake J" first="Judith A" last="Blake">Judith A. Blake</name><name sortKey="Burleigh, J Gordon" sort="Burleigh, J Gordon" uniqKey="Burleigh J" first="J Gordon" last="Burleigh">J Gordon Burleigh</name><name sortKey="Cooper, Laurel D" sort="Cooper, Laurel D" uniqKey="Cooper L" first="Laurel D" last="Cooper">Laurel D. Cooper</name><name sortKey="Cui, Hong" sort="Cui, Hong" uniqKey="Cui H" first="Hong" last="Cui">Hong Cui</name><name sortKey="Dahdul, Wasila" sort="Dahdul, Wasila" uniqKey="Dahdul W" first="Wasila" last="Dahdul">Wasila Dahdul</name><name sortKey="Dececchi, T Alexander" sort="Dececchi, T Alexander" uniqKey="Dececchi T" first="T Alexander" last="Dececchi">T Alexander Dececchi</name><name sortKey="Diogo, Rui" sort="Diogo, Rui" uniqKey="Diogo R" first="Rui" last="Diogo">Rui Diogo</name><name sortKey="Druzinsky, Robert E" sort="Druzinsky, Robert E" uniqKey="Druzinsky R" first="Robert E" last="Druzinsky">Robert E. Druzinsky</name><name sortKey="Dumontier, Michel" sort="Dumontier, Michel" uniqKey="Dumontier M" first="Michel" last="Dumontier">Michel Dumontier</name><name sortKey="Franz, Nico M" sort="Franz, Nico M" uniqKey="Franz N" first="Nico M" last="Franz">Nico M. Franz</name><name sortKey="Haendel, Melissa" sort="Haendel, Melissa" uniqKey="Haendel M" first="Melissa" last="Haendel">Melissa Haendel</name><name sortKey="Harmon, Luke J" sort="Harmon, Luke J" uniqKey="Harmon L" first="Luke J" last="Harmon">Luke J. Harmon</name><name sortKey="Hayamizu, Terry F" sort="Hayamizu, Terry F" uniqKey="Hayamizu T" first="Terry F" last="Hayamizu">Terry F. Hayamizu</name><name sortKey="He, Yongqun" sort="He, Yongqun" uniqKey="He Y" first="Yongqun" last="He">Yongqun He</name><name sortKey="Hines, Heather M" sort="Hines, Heather M" uniqKey="Hines H" first="Heather M" last="Hines">Heather M. Hines</name><name sortKey="Huala, Eva" sort="Huala, Eva" uniqKey="Huala E" first="Eva" last="Huala">Eva Huala</name><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Nizar" sort="Ibrahim, Nizar" uniqKey="Ibrahim N" first="Nizar" last="Ibrahim">Nizar Ibrahim</name><name sortKey="Jackson, Laura M" sort="Jackson, Laura M" uniqKey="Jackson L" first="Laura M" last="Jackson">Laura M. Jackson</name><name sortKey="Jaiswal, Pankaj" sort="Jaiswal, Pankaj" uniqKey="Jaiswal P" first="Pankaj" last="Jaiswal">Pankaj Jaiswal</name><name sortKey="James Zorn, Christina" sort="James Zorn, Christina" uniqKey="James Zorn C" first="Christina" last="James-Zorn">Christina James-Zorn</name><name sortKey="Lapp, Hilmar" sort="Lapp, Hilmar" uniqKey="Lapp H" first="Hilmar" last="Lapp">Hilmar Lapp</name><name sortKey="Lawrence, Carolyn J" sort="Lawrence, Carolyn J" uniqKey="Lawrence C" first="Carolyn J" last="Lawrence">Carolyn J. Lawrence</name><name sortKey="Lewis, Suzanna E" sort="Lewis, Suzanna E" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Suzanna E" last="Lewis">Suzanna E. Lewis</name><name sortKey="Lundberg, John G" sort="Lundberg, John G" uniqKey="Lundberg J" first="John G" last="Lundberg">John G. Lundberg</name><name sortKey="Mabee, Paula" sort="Mabee, Paula" uniqKey="Mabee P" first="Paula" last="Mabee">Paula Mabee</name><name sortKey="Mast, Austin R" sort="Mast, Austin R" uniqKey="Mast A" first="Austin R" last="Mast">Austin R. Mast</name><name sortKey="Midford, Peter E" sort="Midford, Peter E" uniqKey="Midford P" first="Peter E" last="Midford">Peter E. Midford</name><name sortKey="Mik, Istvan" sort="Mik, Istvan" uniqKey="Mik I" first="István" last="Mik">István Mik</name><name sortKey="Mungall, Christopher J" sort="Mungall, Christopher J" uniqKey="Mungall C" first="Christopher J" last="Mungall">Christopher J. Mungall</name><name sortKey="Ruttenberg, Alan" sort="Ruttenberg, Alan" uniqKey="Ruttenberg A" first="Alan" last="Ruttenberg">Alan Ruttenberg</name><name sortKey="Schulz, Katja S" sort="Schulz, Katja S" uniqKey="Schulz K" first="Katja S" last="Schulz">Katja S. Schulz</name><name sortKey="Segerdell, Erik" sort="Segerdell, Erik" uniqKey="Segerdell E" first="Erik" last="Segerdell">Erik Segerdell</name><name sortKey="Seltmann, Katja C" sort="Seltmann, Katja C" uniqKey="Seltmann K" first="Katja C" last="Seltmann">Katja C. Seltmann</name><name sortKey="Sharkey, Michael J" sort="Sharkey, Michael J" uniqKey="Sharkey M" first="Michael J" last="Sharkey">Michael J. Sharkey</name><name sortKey="Smith, Aaron D" sort="Smith, Aaron D" uniqKey="Smith A" first="Aaron D" last="Smith">Aaron D. Smith</name><name sortKey="Smith, Barry" sort="Smith, Barry" uniqKey="Smith B" first="Barry" last="Smith">Barry Smith</name><name sortKey="Specht, Chelsea D" sort="Specht, Chelsea D" uniqKey="Specht C" first="Chelsea D" last="Specht">Chelsea D. Specht</name><name sortKey="Squires, R Burke" sort="Squires, R Burke" uniqKey="Squires R" first="R Burke" last="Squires">R Burke Squires</name><name sortKey="Thacker, Robert W" sort="Thacker, Robert W" uniqKey="Thacker R" first="Robert W" last="Thacker">Robert W. Thacker</name><name sortKey="Thessen, Anne" sort="Thessen, Anne" uniqKey="Thessen A" first="Anne" last="Thessen">Anne Thessen</name><name sortKey="Wall, Christine E" sort="Wall, Christine E" uniqKey="Wall C" first="Christine E" last="Wall">Christine E. Wall</name><name sortKey="Walls, Ramona L" sort="Walls, Ramona L" uniqKey="Walls R" first="Ramona L" last="Walls">Ramona L. Walls</name><name sortKey="Westerfeld, Monte" sort="Westerfeld, Monte" uniqKey="Westerfeld M" first="Monte" last="Westerfeld">Monte Westerfeld</name><name sortKey="Wharton, Robert A" sort="Wharton, Robert A" uniqKey="Wharton R" first="Robert A" last="Wharton">Robert A. Wharton</name><name sortKey="Woolley, James B" sort="Woolley, James B" uniqKey="Woolley J" first="James B" last="Woolley">James B. Woolley</name><name sortKey="Yoder, Matthew J" sort="Yoder, Matthew J" uniqKey="Yoder M" first="Matthew J" last="Yoder">Matthew J. Yoder</name><name sortKey="Zorn, Aaron M" sort="Zorn, Aaron M" uniqKey="Zorn A" first="Aaron M" last="Zorn">Aaron M. Zorn</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Ashburner, Michael" sort="Ashburner, Michael" uniqKey="Ashburner M" first="Michael" last="Ashburner">Michael Ashburner</name></region><name sortKey="Gkoutos, George V" sort="Gkoutos, George V" uniqKey="Gkoutos G" first="George V" last="Gkoutos">George V. Gkoutos</name><name sortKey="Le Novere, Nicolas" sort="Le Novere, Nicolas" uniqKey="Le Novere N" first="Nicolas" last="Le Novère">Nicolas Le Novère</name><name sortKey="Oellrich, Anika" sort="Oellrich, Anika" uniqKey="Oellrich A" first="Anika" last="Oellrich">Anika Oellrich</name><name sortKey="Osumi Sutherland, David" sort="Osumi Sutherland, David" uniqKey="Osumi Sutherland D" first="David" last="Osumi-Sutherland">David Osumi-Sutherland</name><name sortKey="Parkinson, Helen" sort="Parkinson, Helen" uniqKey="Parkinson H" first="Helen" last="Parkinson">Helen Parkinson</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Chanet, Bruno" sort="Chanet, Bruno" uniqKey="Chanet B" first="Bruno" last="Chanet">Bruno Chanet</name></region><name sortKey="Dettai, Agnes" sort="Dettai, Agnes" uniqKey="Dettai A" first="Agnes" last="Dettai">Agnes Dettai</name><name sortKey="Lecointre, Guillaume" sort="Lecointre, Guillaume" uniqKey="Lecointre G" first="Guillaume" last="Lecointre">Guillaume Lecointre</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Courtot, Melanie" sort="Courtot, Melanie" uniqKey="Courtot M" first="Mélanie" last="Courtot">Mélanie Courtot</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fernandez Triana, Jose" sort="Fernandez Triana, Jose" uniqKey="Fernandez Triana J" first="Jose" last="Fernandez-Triana">Jose Fernandez-Triana</name><name sortKey="Macklin, James" sort="Macklin, James" uniqKey="Macklin J" first="James" last="Macklin">James Macklin</name><name sortKey="Vize, Peter D" sort="Vize, Peter D" uniqKey="Vize P" first="Peter D" last="Vize">Peter D. Vize</name></country><country name="Hongrie"><region name="Hongrie centrale"><name sortKey="Csosz, Sandor" sort="Csosz, Sandor" uniqKey="Csosz S" first="Sándor" last="Csösz">Sándor Csösz</name></region></country><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Das, Sandip" sort="Das, Sandip" uniqKey="Das S" first="Sandip" last="Das">Sandip Das</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Friedrich, Frank" sort="Friedrich, Frank" uniqKey="Friedrich F" first="Frank" last="Friedrich">Frank Friedrich</name></region><name sortKey="Kohler, Sebastian" sort="Kohler, Sebastian" uniqKey="Kohler S" first="Sebastian" last="Köhler">Sebastian Köhler</name><name sortKey="Richter, Stefan" sort="Richter, Stefan" uniqKey="Richter S" first="Stefan" last="Richter">Stefan Richter</name><name sortKey="Robinson, Peter N" sort="Robinson, Peter N" uniqKey="Robinson P" first="Peter N" last="Robinson">Peter N. Robinson</name><name sortKey="Vogt, Lars" sort="Vogt, Lars" uniqKey="Vogt L" first="Lars" last="Vogt">Lars Vogt</name><name sortKey="Wirkner, Christian S" sort="Wirkner, Christian S" uniqKey="Wirkner C" first="Christian S" last="Wirkner">Christian S. Wirkner</name></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ramirez, Martin J" sort="Ramirez, Martin J" uniqKey="Ramirez M" first="Martín J" last="Ramírez">Martín J. Ramírez</name></noRegion></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vihinen, Mauno" sort="Vihinen, Mauno" uniqKey="Vihinen M" first="Mauno" last="Vihinen">Mauno Vihinen</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Canada/explor/ParkinsonCanadaV1/Data/France/Analysis
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000062 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000062 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Canada
|area= ParkinsonCanadaV1
|flux= France
|étape= Analysis
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:25562316
|texte= Finding our way through phenotypes.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25562316" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a ParkinsonCanadaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29. |  |